James A. Duke - Medicinal plants of the bible, Zdrowie
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
Medicinal
Plant
Bible
OF THE
James A. Duke
with
Peggy-Ann K. Duke
Judith L. duCellie
Boca Raton London New York
CRC Press is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an
informa
business
DUKE’S
HANDBOOK OF
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business
No claim to original U.S. Government works
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-8493-8202-4 (Hardcover)
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted
with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to
publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of
all materials or for the consequences of their use.
Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or uti-
lized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy-
ing, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the
publishers.
For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://
www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC) 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923,
978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For orga-
nizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged.
Trademark Notice:
Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for
identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Duke, James A., 1929-
Duke’s handbook of medicinal plants of the Bible / James A. Duke.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-8493-8202-4 (alk. paper)
1. Herbs in the Bible 2. Plants in the Bible. 3. Herbs--Therapeutic use. I. Title. II. Title: Handbook of
medicinal herbs of the Bible.
BS665.D85 2007
220.8’58163--dc22
2007020177
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
http://www.taylorandfrancis.com
and the CRC Press Web site at
http://www.crcpress.com
Contents
Acknowledgments ..........................................................................................................................
vii
Introduction .....................................................................................................................................
ix
Author ..............................................................................................................................................
xi
Bibliographic Abbreviations .......................................................................................................
xiii
Chemical and Medical Abbreviations ........................................................................................
xvii
Hushpuppy .....................................................................................................................................
xix
Format of This Book .....................................................................................................................
xxi
Catalog of “Faith-Based” Farmaceuticals .....................................................................................
1
Cilician Fir (
Abies cilicica
(Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière) ++ Abietaceae....................................... 1
Indian Gum Arabic Tree (
Acacia nilotica
(L.) Willd. ex Delile) ++ Fabaceae................................. 2
Talh (
Acacia seyal
Delile.) ++ Fabaceae ........................................................................................... 6
Biblical Acacia (
Acacia tortilis
ssp.
raddiana
(Savi) Brenan) ++ Fabaceae ..................................... 7
Corn Cockle (
Agrostemma githago
L.) + Caryophyllaceae .............................................................. 8
Hollyhock (
Alcea rosea
L.) + Malvaceae ........................................................................................ 11
Camel’s Thorn (
Alhagi maurorum
Medik
.
) ++ Fabaceae ............................................................... 13
Onion
(Allium cepa
L
.
) +++ Liliaceae............................................................................................. 16
Leek (
Allium porrum
L
.
) +++ Liliaceae.......................................................................................... 21
Garlic (
Allium sativum
L
.
) +++ Liliaceae ....................................................................................... 23
Aloe (
Aloe vera
(L.) Burm. f.) (Gel) ++ Aloeaceae (Liliaceae)....................................................... 30
Jointed Anabasis (
Anabasis articulata
(Forssk.) Moq.) + Chenopodiaceae ................................... 35
Rose-of-Jericho (
Anastatica hierochuntica
L
.
) ++ Brassicaceae .................................................... 36
Windower (
Anemone coronaria
L
.
) + Ranunculaceae.................................................................. 37
Dill (
Anethum graveolens
L
.
) ++ Apiaceae..................................................................................... 39
Mayweed (
Anthemis cotula
L
.
) + Asteraceae ................................................................................. 43
Agarwood (
Aquilaria malaccensis
Lam
.
) + Thymelaeaceae ..........................................................44
Horseradish (
Armoracia rusticana
P. Gaertn. et al.)++ Brassicaceae............................................. 47
White Wormwood (
Artemisia herba-alba
Asso) ++ Asteraceae .................................................... 50
Giant Reed (
Arundo donax
L
.
) + Poaceae....................................................................................... 52
Tragacanth Milkvetch (
Astragalus gummifer
Labill.) +++ Fabaceae ............................................. 55
Sea Orache (
Atriplex halimus
L.) + Chenopodiaceae ..................................................................... 57
Desert Date (
Balanites aegyptiacus
(L.) Delile.) ++ Balanitaceae ................................................. 58
Frankincense (
Boswellia sacra
Birdw.) ++ Burseraceae................................................................. 62
Black Mustard (
Brassica nigra
(L.) W. D. J. Koch ++ Brassicaceae............................................... 65
Boxwood (
Buxus sempervirens
L.) + Buxaceae .............................................................................. 69
Giant Milkweed (
Calotropis procera
(Willd.) Ait. X Asclepiadaceae............................................ 72
Caper Bush (
Capparis spinosa
L.) +++ Capparaceae ..................................................................... 76
Safower (
Carthamus tinctorius
L.) +++ Asteraceae ..................................................................... 80
Cedar of Lebanon (
Cedrus libani
A. Rich.) ++ Pinaceae................................................................ 84
Purple Star Thistle (
Centaurea calcitrapa
L
.)
+ + Asteraceae ....................................................... 86
Spanish Thistle (
Centaurea iberica
Spreng.) ++ Asteraceae .......................................................... 88
Syrian Scabious (
Cephalaria syriaca
(L.) Roem. & Schult.) + Dipsacaceae.................................. 89
Carob (
Ceratonia siliqua
L.) +++ Fabaceae (Caesalpiniaceae)....................................................... 90
Judas Tree (
Cercis siliquastrum
L.) ++ Fabaceae............................................................................ 93
Chickpea (
Cicer arietinum
L.) +++ Fabaceae ................................................................................. 94
Endive (
Cichorium endivia
L.) +++ Asteraceae.............................................................................. 97
Chicory (
Cichorium intybus
L.) +++ Asteraceae .......................................................................... 100
Cassia (
Cinnamomum aromaticum
Nees) +++ Lauraceae............................................................ 104
Cinnamon (
Cinnamomum verum
J. Presl) +++ Lauraceae ........................................................... 108
Ladanum (
Cistus creticus
L.) + Cistaceae ..................................................................................... 113
Colocynth (
Citrullus colocynthis
(L.) Schrad.) X Cucurbitaceae.................................................. 115
Water melon (
Citrullus lanatus
(Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai.) +++ Cucurbitaceae........................ 118
Citron (
Citrus medica
L.) ++ Rutaceae ......................................................................................... 121
African Myrrh (
Commiphora africana
(A. Rich.) Engl. ++ Burseraceae..................................... 126
Balm of Gilead (
Commiphora gileadensis
(L.) C. Chr.) + Burseraceae ....................................... 128
Abyssinian Myrrh (
Commiphora habessinica
(O. Berg) Engl.) + Burseraceae ............................ 130
Myrrh (
Commiphora myrrha
(Nees) Engl. and other spp.) ++ Burseraceae ................................. 131
Poison Hemlock (
Conium maculatum
L.) X Apiaceae.................................................................. 135
Coriander (
Coriandrum sativum
L.) ++ Apiaceae ........................................................................ 138
Saffron (
Crocus sativus
L.) ++ Iridaceae ...................................................................................... 143
Melon (
Cucumis melo
L.) +++ Cucurbitaceae............................................................................... 148
Cucumber
(Cucumis sativus
L.) ++ Cucurbitaceae ....................................................................... 151
Cumin (
Cuminum cyminum
L.) +++ Apiaceae ............................................................................. 155
Italian Cypress (
Cupressus sempervirens
L.) ++ Cupressaceae.................................................... 160
Tu r m e r ic (
Curcuma longa
L.) +++ Zingiberaceae ........................................................................ 162
Palmarosa (
Cymbopogon martini
(Roxb.) J.F. Watson) ++ Poaceae............................................. 168
Maltese Mushroom (
Cynomorium coccineum
L.) ++ Balanophoraceae....................................... 171
Papyrus (
Cyperus papyrus
L.) ++ Cyperaceae.............................................................................. 172
Ceylon Ebony (
Diospyros ebenum
Koenig.) + Ebenaceae ............................................................ 174
Coromandel (
Diospyros melanoxylon
Roxb.) + Ebenaceae .......................................................... 176
Russian Olive (
Elaeagnus angustifolia
L.) ++ Elaeagnaceae........................................................ 178
Rocket (
Eruca sativa
Mill.) ++ Brassicaceae ................................................................................ 181
Galbanum (
Ferula gummosa
Boiss.) + Apiaceae .......................................................................... 185
Fig (
Ficus carica
L.) ++ Moraceae................................................................................................ 187
Sycamore Fig (
Ficus sycomorus
L.) + Moraceae .......................................................................... 191
Manna (from
Fraxinus ornus
L.) ++ Oleaceae.............................................................................. 194
Levant Cotton (
Gossypium herbaceum
L.) + Malvaceae .............................................................. 197
Gundelia (
Gundelia tournefortii
L.) + Asteraceae ........................................................................ 201
English Ivy (
Hedera helix
L.) + Araliaceae................................................................................... 202
Barley (
Hordeum vulgare
L.) ++ Poaceae ..................................................................................... 205
Hyacinth (
Hyacinthus orientalis name
L.) + Liliaceae ................................................................. 210
Golden Henbane (
Hyoscyamus aureus
L.) X Solanaceae ............................................................. 212
Egyptian Henbane (
Hyoscyamus muticus
L.) X Solanaceae......................................................... 213
Yellow Flag (
Iris Pseudacorus L.
) + Iridaceae.............................................................................. 214
English Walnut (
Juglans regia
L.) ++ Juglandaceae ..................................................................... 216
Soft Rush (
Juncus effusus
L.) ++ Cyperaceae............................................................................... 221
Grecian Juniper (
Juniperus excelsa
M. Bieb) + Cupressaceae...................................................... 224
Cade Juniper
(Juniperus oxycedrus
L.) + Cupressaceae ............................................................... 226
Phoenician Juniper (
Juniperus phoenicia
L.) + Cupressaceae ...................................................... 228
Lettuce (
Lactuca sativa
L.) ++ Asteraceae ................................................................................... 229
Calabash Gourd (
Lagenaria siceraria
(Molina) Standl.) ++ Cucurbitaceae................................. 233
Bay (
Laurus nobilis
L.) ++ Lauraceae........................................................................................... 237
Henna (
Lawsonia inermis
L.) ++ Lythraceae................................................................................ 241
Lentil (
Lens culinaris
Medik) +++ Fabaceae................................................................................ 245
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]